The Complete Grow Bag Guide From First Inject to Final Harvest
Which bag to pick. How much spore to use. When to mix, when to fruit, how to get a second flush. Everything you need in plain English โ written by the Tripping Store team based on thousands of customer grows.
Step 0: Which Bag Is Right for You?
Before you inject anything, you need the right bag for the job. Tripping Store makes three distinct types of grow product, each designed for a different pathway. Here’s the honest breakdown:
All-in-One Bags (BRF & Dung Master)
The simplest route. Colonise and fruit in the same bag. No extra equipment needed.
- 1 Inject spores into bag
- 2 Mix at 30% and 60% colonisation
- 3 Introduce light at 100%
- 4 Harvest from inside the bag
Grain Bags + CVG (Advanced Pathway)
Higher potential yields. Requires an extra step โ transfer to bulk substrate in a monotub.
- 1 Inject spores into grain bag
- 2 Colonise grain fully
- 3 Mix colonised grain + CVG substrate
- 4 Transfer to monotub, fruit, harvest
If you’re new to this โ start with an all-in-one bag. They’re designed to be foolproof. The grain + CVG pathway gives bigger yields but involves more steps and more contamination risk. Master the basics first.
1LB BRF Inject & Forget
2LB BRF Inject & Forget
4LB BRF Inject & Forget
1LB Dung Master
1LB BRF Inject & Forget
2LB BRF Inject & Forget
4LB BRF Inject & Forget
1LB Dung Master
2LB Dung Master
4LB Dung Master
Rivalry Grain Bags
Core Monotub Kit
BRF vs Dung Master โ which one do you need?
Both bags work the same way and both are inject-and-forget. The difference is purely what’s inside โ and that changes which species thrive in each one. Think of it like soil: different plants grow best in different types of earth. Mushrooms are the same.
- Made from brown rice flour and vermiculite โ a clean, light, grain-free substrate
- The go-to bag for most mushroom species โ it’s a brilliant all-rounder
- If you’re not sure which bag to pick, start here
- Inject, mix straight away, then mix again at 30% and 60% colonisation
- Available in 1LB, 2LB, and 4LB sizes
- Made from organic manure, rye grain, vermiculite, and gypsum โ a much richer, nutrient-dense substrate
- Specifically designed for dung-loving mushroom species, which naturally grow in manure in the wild
- Richer substrate = bigger, denser flushes for the right species
- Inject and leave alone until 30% colonised โ then mix (different to BRF)
- Can fruit in the bag or transfer to a monotub for even bigger yields
How Much Spore Do You Need?
This is the most common question we get, and it’s also the easiest to answer. Every bag size has a fixed spore requirement. Use too little and you risk slow, patchy colonisation. You don’t need more than the recommended amount โ the substrate is already primed for it.
| Bag / Product | Spore Syringe Required | Notes |
|---|---|---|
| 1LB BRF or Dung Master | 5โ7ml | A standard 10ml syringe does two 1LB bags |
| 2LB BRF or Dung Master | 10ml | One standard syringe per bag โ perfect pairing |
| 4LB BRF or Dung Master | 20ml | Use a 20ml syringe or two 10ml syringes |
| 1LB Rivalry Grain | 5โ7ml | Same as 1LB all-in-one bags |
| 1.5KG Rivalry Grain Elite | 20ml | Large volume substrate needs full inoculation |
Keep your spore syringe in the fridge at
2โ6ยฐC
โ this extends shelf life to 6โ7 months. At room temperature in the dark, they last 2โ3 months. Always take the syringe out
24 hours before use
to reach room temperature, and give it a thorough shake before injecting to redistribute the spores evenly.
The Step-by-Step Process
Before we get into the steps, here’s the most important thing to understand:ย BRF bags and Dung Master bags have one key difference in how you use them.ย The preparation is the same, but what you do immediately after injecting is different. Read this carefully โ it’s the bit that catches most people out.
THE ONE KEY DIFFERENCE AT A GLANCE
BRF bags: Inject โ mix straight away โ mix at 30% โ mix at 60% โ leave to reach 100% โ fruit.
Dung Master bags: Inject โ leave it alone โ mix at 30% โ mix at 60% โ leave to reach 100% โ fruit.
The only difference is that BRF bags get mixed immediately after injecting. Dung Master bags don’t โ you leave them alone until 30%. After that, both bags follow the exact same process.
๐ฟ BRF Bag โ Complete Step by Step
BRF uses a lighter, grain-free substrate. Because of this, you mix the bag straight after injecting to spread your spores through the whole bag immediately. You then mix again at 30% and once more at 60% โ after that, leave it completely alone to reach 100% colonisation.
Get ready โ wash your hands and prepare your syringe
Wash your hands thoroughly. Work somewhere clean โ a bathroom with the door closed is ideal. Take your spore syringe out of the fridge 24 hours before you plan to use it so it reaches room temperature. When you’re ready, shake the syringe hard for 30โ60 seconds to mix the spores evenly through the liquid. They can settle to the bottom if left standing.
Inject your spores
Push the needle through the injection port and inject your spores slowly, moving the needle around slightly as you go. You want to get spores into different parts of the bag rather than all in one spot โ the more starting points you create, the faster and more evenly everything colonises.
Mix immediately โ right after injecting
This is the BRF-specific step. As soon as you pull the needle out, massage and mix the bag thoroughly with both hands. Break up every lump and clump until the substrate feels loose and evenly distributed. This is what spreads your spores from the injection point throughout the whole bag. Then lay the bag on its side โ this gives the mycelium a bigger, flatter surface to grow across.
Mix again at 30% colonisation
After a few days you’ll start seeing white fluffy growth spreading through the substrate. When it covers roughly 30% of the bag, it’s time for another mix. Gently break up the colonised white areas and fold them into the uncolonised substrate. Lay the bag flat again and return it to the dark.
Final mix at 60% colonisation
When the bag reaches roughly 60% white coverage, do your third and final mix. Fold the remaining uncolonised areas into the colonised substrate, lay the bag flat, and from this point โ do not touch it again until it is completely white.
It’s fully colonised โ it looks like a solid white block
When your bag is ready to fruit, it should be firm, uniformly white, and dense throughout โ almost like a solid brick. No brown patches should remain. You might see small yellow droplets on the surface โ completely normal, just the mycelium releasing excess moisture. Green, black, or pink patches are contamination โ email us a photo if you’re not sure and we’ll help.
Introduce light to trigger fruiting
Once fully colonised, introduce a 12 hours on, 12 hours off light cycle. It doesn’t need to be special โ any white lamp works. Keep it about 70cm away. Do not open the bag. Everything happens inside.
Harvest when the caps open
The best moment to harvest is just before the veil tears โ the thin membrane beneath the cap. When the cap has spread fully open like an umbrella but the veil is still intact underneath, that’s your window. Twist gently at the base rather than pulling. You can harvest in batches, picking the ready ones and leaving smaller pins to keep growing.
๐ฉ Dung Master Bag โ Complete Step by Step
Dung Master bags use a richer, manure-based substrate. Because it’s denser and more nutrient-heavy, you inject and thenย leave it aloneย โ no mixing โ until you can see 30% white growth. Mixing too early on a Dung Master can disrupt early establishment and slow everything down. Follow this order precisely.
Get ready โ wash your hands and prepare your syringe
Exactly the same as BRF. Clean hands, clean space, syringe out of the fridge 24 hours before, shaken well. Wipe the injection port with the alcohol swab.
Inject your spores
Push the needle through the port and inject slowly, distributing spores across different points of the bag as you withdraw the needle. Same technique as BRF.
Leave it alone โ do NOT mix yet
This is the key difference with the Dung Master. After injecting, put the bag straight on your heat pad and walk away. Do not mix it, do not shake it, do not massage it. The richer substrate needs time for the mycelium to establish its first roots before being disturbed. Mixing at this stage on a Dung Master can set you back significantly.
First mix at 30% colonisation
After several days, you’ll see white fluffy growth appearing. When it covers roughly 30% of the bag, now it’s time for your first mix. Gently break up the white colonised areas and fold them into the uncolonised substrate. Lay the bag flat after mixing.
Second and final mix at 60% colonisation
When the bag reaches roughly 60% white, do one final gentle mix. Fold any remaining uncolonised areas into the colonised substrate, lay the bag flat, and from this point โ do not touch it again until it’s completely white.
Fully colonised โ solid white throughout
Same as BRF โ when ready to fruit, the bag should be uniformly white, firm, and dense with no brown substrate visible. Yellow moisture droplets are normal. Green, black, or pink means contamination โ email support@trippingstore.co.uk with photos and we’ll sort it.
Introduce light โ 12 hours on, 12 hours off
Introduce your light cycle to trigger fruiting. Any white lamp, 70cm away, 12 on and 12 off. Do not open the bag. Alternatively, if you want even bigger yields, you can transfer the colonised Dung Master block into a monotub at this stage โ but fruiting in the bag works brilliantly on its own.
Harvest when the caps open
Harvest just before the veil tears, twisting gently at the base. Pick the mature ones and leave smaller pins to keep growing โ there’s no rush, and partial harvesting is completely fine. Your Dung Master bag is ready for a second flush rehydration once you’ve taken the first harvest.
Getting a Second Flush
Your bag isn’t finished after the first harvest. With proper rehydration, most bags will produce a second โ and sometimes third โ flush. Here’s exactly how to do it.
After you’ve harvested everything from the first flush, the substrate has given up a lot of its moisture. You need to put that moisture back before the mycelium can produce again.
Water amounts by bag size
1LB
ยผ cup
~60ml of room temp tap water
2LB
โ cup
~80ml of room temp tap water
4LB
ยพ cup
~180ml of room temp tap water
Second flush step-by-step
- Remove the bag from your heat padย and place it on a clean surface.
- Pour water slowly around the edgesย of the substrate โ not on top, not into the middle. You’re rehydrating from the sides, letting it absorb gradually.
- Let it soak for 12 hours.ย Don’t rush this stage.
- Drain thoroughly.ย Tilt the bag to drain all free water. Support the substrate block so it doesn’t break. Drain for at least 25 minutes until no free water remains.
- Reseal the bagย using paper clips or similar. It doesn’t need to be airtight, but close most of the bag opening.
- Return to fruiting conditionsย โ heat pad at 24โ27ยฐC, 12/12 light cycle.
- Expect new pins in 10โ14 days.ย Leave undisturbed during this period.
For Dung Master bags specifically
The rehydration process is the same, but you can also do a full soak where you submerge the substrate block in water, leaving about 2โ3cm above the waterline unsubmerged. Soak for 12 hours, then drain at an angle for 45 minutes. This tends to produce more reliable second flushes on manure-based substrates.
Important: Put the whole bag in a warm environment
The heat pad warms from below, but if your room is very cold, the top of the bag can be significantly cooler than the base. In cold rooms,ย place the bag inside a cardboard boxย with the heat pad โ this creates a small warm microclimate that keeps the whole bag in range. Without this, you may find the base colonises well while the top stalls.
Light โ Simple Signal, Not Growing Power
Mushrooms don’t use light for energy the way plants do โ they don’t photosynthesise. What light does is tell the mycelium “it’s daytime, time to produce.” This is why any ordinary white light works perfectly, and why the intensity doesn’t need to be high.
A 12 hours on / 12 hours off cycle mimics a natural day/night rhythm. You can automate this with a cheap plug-in timer (around ยฃ5โ8 from any hardware shop). If you forget to automate it, even inconsistent light is better than none during the fruiting phase โ just try to establish a rough rhythm.
Light sources that work
Standard white LED lamp ยท White desk lamp ยท Daylight bulb ยท Fish tank light ยท Indirect natural window light. Keep the sourceย about 70cm awayย from the bag. Avoid anything hot, UV-heavy, or placed directly against the bag surface.
Spotting Contamination โ and What to Do
All Tripping Store bags are sterilised in industrial autoclaves at 121ยฐC for a minimum of 120 minutes. This ensures every bag that leaves our facility is 100% clean. However, contamination can still happen post-inoculation if conditions aren’t maintained or if the injection wasn’t done cleanly.
Here’s what to look for and what each sign means:
All Tripping Store bags come with a lifetime grow guarantee. If your bag doesn’t colonise or fruit for any reason, contact us at support@trippingstore.co.uk with photos and we’ll send a free replacement. No arguments, no hoops to jump through. We stand by our substrates completely.
Frequently Asked Questions
These are the real questions our customers ask โ pulled directly from thousands of support conversations and guide comments.
No โ never open the bag during colonisation or fruiting.ย BRF and Dung Master all-in-one bags are engineered to fruit completely inside the bag. The 0.22ฮผm filter patch manages gas exchange (COโ out, Oโ in) and keeps internal humidity at the ideal level automatically. Opening the bag introduces fresh contaminants and disrupts the internal environment. Only open the bag at harvest time.
Ideal storage isย 2โ6ยฐC in a fridge, where spore syringes last 6โ7 months. At room temperature in the dark, they remain viable for roughly 2โ3 months. If you share a kitchen and can't use the fridge, store them in a cool, dark drawer away from sunlight and heat sources. Always take your syringe outย 24 hours before useย to let it reach room temperature โ injecting cold liquid into a warm substrate can cause condensation and stress the mycelium.
After the final 60% mix, aย 1LB bag typically reaches full colonisation in 7โ14 days. Some slower strains can take up to 28 days โ this is completely normal. The single biggest factor affecting speed is temperature. If the bag is at 24โ27ยฐC consistently, it will colonise as fast as it possibly can. Cold spots, temperature fluctuations, and inconsistent heat are the most common causes of slow or stalled colonisation.
Yes, and it's fixable.ย Mushrooms grow toward their light source. If your light is hitting the bag from the side, pins will grow toward that side โ or away from it if it's too intense. Position your lightย above the bagย so mushrooms naturally grow upward. If you're seeing growth from underneath the bag, it usually means light is reflecting off the surface the bag sits on, or there's too much space between the substrate and the bag walls. It's not harmful โ it's just physics.
Yes.ย Temperature matters throughout the entire grow.ย Colonisation is the more sensitive stage because that's when the mycelium is most vulnerable to contamination from slower growth. But the fruiting stage is equally important โ temperature fluctuations during fruiting cause pins to abort, reduce yields, and create the condensation that pools at the bag base. Keep 24โ27ยฐC consistent from inoculation all the way to harvest.
Harvestย just before the veil tearsย โ when the cap has fully opened but the membrane underneath is still intact. Once the veil tears, spore drop begins, which signals the end of peak potency and can affect the next flush.ย Partial harvesting is fine and often preferable.ย Pick the mature ones, reseal the bag with paper clips, and leave the smaller pins to continue growing. Twist at the base rather than pulling straight up to avoid tearing the mycelium.
Both are inject-and-forget bags and both are beginner-friendly. The main differences are the substrate inside and the mixing process.ย BRFย uses brown rice flour and vermiculite โ a great all-rounder that works for most species. With BRF you mix immediately after injecting, then mix again at 30% colonisation, and one final time at 60%.ย Dung Masterย uses organic manure, rye grain, vermiculite, and gypsum โ a richer substrate designed for dung-loving species. With Dung Master you inject and leave it completely alone until 30% colonisation before your first mix, then mix again at 60%. After the 60% mix, both bags are the same: leave to reach 100% white, then introduce light to fruit.
Anything that produces white light works. A standard table lamp, a white LED strip, a fish tank bulb, or natural daylight from a nearby window. Light doesย notย need to be specialised โ mushrooms only use it as a day/night signal, not as an energy source. Keep it gentle and about 70cm away. If using natural light, indirect daylight through a window is fine โ direct sun may generate too much heat.
Legal Notice
Tripping Store substrates and grow kits are sold for research and cultivation purposes. Customers are responsible for ensuring their use complies with local laws. In the UK, certain mushroom species and their cultivation may be regulated under the Misuse of Drugs Act 1971 and the Drugs Act 2005. All spores sold by Tripping Store are supplied for microscopy and research purposes only. Tripping Store accepts no responsibility for unlawful use of our products.
